CAR Prepares for the Polls as Incumbent Pursues a Third Term
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will hold a pivotal quadruple election, including the presidential race, national assembly, and municipal offices.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
A field of seven contenders are competing for the top office, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The challengers aims to tap into widespread frustration in a country where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the nation," noted a senior UN diplomat, adding that obstacles persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, serving until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived impartiality from the main militias fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering security and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Additional problems include the voter list being made available only digitally, a major hurdle in a nation with scarce online access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have claimed the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a foreign-run livestock operation. A critical editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering hope of calm, the election proceeds under a cloud of uncertainty and external rivalry.